西安艺术品精品推荐： 广东省造光绪元宝四钱四分

 此藏品图片为徐先生实物拍摄,(实物与图片一致)

藏品名称:广东省造光绪元宝四钱四分

藏品编号:XAHYJY201031-56

藏品规格:以实物为准

藏品重量:以实物为准

藏品估价:议价

1889年,两广总督张之洞在广东设造币厂铸造银元。当时铸造的是光绪元宝库平七钱三分,后来又改成了七钱二分;并规定此类银元轻重大小及其配色,以便为此分类。由此分类出了五等:每元重七钱二分;次则三钱六分;再次则一钱四分四厘、七分二厘、三分六厘三种。这五等即是后来通称的“一元”、“半元”(五角)、“二角”、“一角”及“五分”银币。起初仅在广东、福建、天津等处流通,后来盛行于上海,这是中国自铸近代银元的开始。也正因此引起了之后各省的货币混乱。In 1889, the Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi Zhang Zhidong set up a mint in Guangdong to mint silver dollars. At that time, it was the Guangxu Yuanbao Kuping seven coins and three cents, which was later changed to seven coins and two cents; the weight, size and color of such silver dollars were stipulated for classification. From this classification, there are five classes: each yuan weighs seven cents and two cents; each time is three cents and six cents; again, one cent is four cents and four cents, seven cents and two cents, and three cents and six cents. These five grades are later commonly referred to as "one yuan", "half yuan" (five jiao), "two jiao", "one jiao" and "five cents" silver coins. At first, it was only circulated in Guangdong, Fujian, Tianjin and other places, and later prevailed in Shanghai. This was the beginning of China's self-made modern silver dollar. This also caused the currency chaos in the provinces.

1894年中日甲午战争前后,各省群起设厂自铸,舆论对自铸银元特别支持,康有为等纷纷上书称颂广东、湖北铸币的成效,痛陈洋钱侵蚀之害,认为自铸可以消除银两解库入不敷出的问题,还可裕国利民。不待清廷下令推广,各省便很快就在全国范围内展开。也由于各省各自为政,管理混乱,银元原来的优点被削弱,形式、重量、成色各省不同,有的差距较大,导致各种银元的市价涨落不定。各省银元都标上了本省省名,因品质不一,互相抵制,流通不畅。各省滥铸,数量过剩。清廷企图把银元铸造权收归中央,独占铸币盈利。光绪二十五年下令除广东、湖北两局外,其余全部裁撤。但这个措施立即遭到地方势力反对。于是清廷又准许增加北洋、南洋和吉林三局。1905年又设铸造银钱总厂于天津,铸造金银铜三品货币。只留北洋、南洋、广东、湖北四局作为分厂。

Before and after the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894, various provinces set up factories and self-made silver dollars. Public opinion particularly supported the self-made silver dollars. Kang Youwei and others wrote letters praising the effects of Guangdong and Hubei minting. The problem of making ends meet can also benefit the country and the people. Before the Qing court ordered the promotion, the provinces quickly expanded across the country. Also due to the chaotic management of each province, the original advantages of the silver dollar have been weakened, and the form, weight, and fineness of the silver dollar are different from each province, and some of them have large gaps, resulting in fluctuations in the market price of various silver dollars. The silver dollar of each province is marked with the name of the province, because of the different quality, they resist each other, and the circulation is not smooth. The provinces are overcast and the quantity is excessive. The Qing court attempted to return the silver dollar casting power to the central government and monopolize the coin profit. In the 25th year of Guangxu, except for the two bureaus of Guangdong and Hubei, all the other bureaus were abolished. But this measure was immediately opposed by local forces. So the Qing government allowed the addition of the Beiyang, Nanyang and Jilin bureaus. In 1905, a general silver coin foundry was established in Tianjin to cast gold, silver and copper coins. Only the Beiyang, Nanyang, Guangdong, and Hubei Bureaus will remain as branches.

“光绪元宝”洋元出现不久,清朝朝野上下发生了银元以“两”还是以“元”为单位的争论,币制未能统一。多数造币厂铸造七钱二分银元,少数造币厂在光绪三十三年(1907年)清政府制定“银币分量成色章程”法定银元为库平壹两后,铸行了部分 “库平壹两” “光绪元宝”。

1908年年底,清政府先后两次把银元单位问题征求全国二十四个督抚的意见。赞成“两”单位的12人,“元”单位的9人,两、元并用的3人。度支部主张设立币制调查局来广泛收集各方意见。但后因慈禧、光绪病故,政局变动,“元”单位趁乱出了头。盛宣怀为载泽出谋:币制尚待调查,而民生日用所需,不可一日无交易之物,可暂时先照早已通用的银元(即龙洋)。他们还拟订统一币制办法,由中央银行统一币制。在办法中设计的纸币、金币、银币和镍铜币,完全采用西法。其中银元分五等,一元银币重七钱二分。接着发动上海总商会上书清廷,强烈反对铸一两重银币。在内外夹攻下,摄政王企图行新政收买人心,令度支部再议币制,载泽就全盘否定了两单位。

Soon after the "Guangxu Yuanbao" Yangyuan appeared, there was a dispute between the Qing court and the opposition whether the silver dollar should be "two" or "yuan". The currency system was not unified. Most mints mint seven coins and two cents of silver dollars, a few mints in the 33rd year of Guangxu (1907), after the Qing government formulated the "Silver Coin Component and Fineness Regulations" for the legal silver dollar as Kuping One Twelve, part of the "Cuping One" was minted. Two" "Guangxu Yuanbao".

At the end of 1908, the Qing government twice asked the 24 governors across the country for the opinions of silver dollar units. 12 people were in favor of the "two" unit, 9 people were in the "yuan" unit, and 3 people used the two and yuan together. The Du branch advocated the establishment of a currency investigation bureau to collect opinions from all parties. However, due to the illnesses of Cixi and Guangxu, the political situation changed, and the "Yuan" unit took advantage of the chaos. Sheng Xuanhuai conspired for Zaize: The currency system is yet to be investigated, and the people's birthday needs to be used, not for a day without trading, but for the time being, the silver dollar (that is, Longyang) that has been used in common use may be taken. They also drafted a unified currency system, and the central bank would unify the currency system. The banknotes, gold coins, silver coins and nickel-copper coins designed in the method are entirely Western French. Among them, silver dollars are divided into five grades, and a silver coin weighs seven coins and two cents. Then he mobilized the Shanghai Chamber of Commerce to file a letter to the Qing court and strongly opposed the casting of one or two silver coins. Under the attack of internal and external forces, the regent tried to implement a new deal to buy people's hearts, so that the Du branch reconsidered the currency system, and Zaize completely denied the two units.

因此,在当时,只有七钱二分的“光绪元宝”银元,再也没有一两的“光绪元宝”银元。如此看来,光绪元宝在推行过程中,所遇到的困难皆因当时各省势力为中饱私囊而导致其发行举步维艰,以至于目前存世中的光绪元宝少之又少,在收藏品市场中成为大众的宠儿。多数人可能这一辈子都无法亲眼看到此类钱币,下图是小编因工作之因有幸见到一枚光绪元宝库平一钱四分四厘。

此枚光绪元宝库平一钱四分四厘,钱币正面珠圈中钤有光绪元宝,珠圈外上钤有广东省造,下钤有库平一钱四分四厘,背面珠圈内钤有蟠龙图,上钤有英文广东省造,下钤有英文一钱四分四厘币值。由于在历史的潮流中,被时间加以磨炼,其钱币纹饰稍有被磨的痕迹,但依然能看出钱币背面的蟠龙,蟠龙龙鳞有序,颗粒可见,龙纹细腻,龙眼凸起,炯炯有神,鼻梁俏上,威武霸气,彰显皇家威严。

Therefore, at that time, there were only seven silver dollars for the "Guangxu Yuanbao" and no more silver dollars for the "Guangxu Yuanbao". From this point of view, the difficulties encountered during the implementation of Guangxu Ingots were due to the fact that the provincial forces at that time were in the possession of their own pockets, which led to the difficulty in issuing them, so that there are very few Guangxu Ingots in the world, and they have become popular in the collectibles market. Darling. Most people may not be able to see such coins in their entire lives. The picture below shows that the editor was fortunate enough to see a Guangxu yuan treasure, a quarter of a quarter of a coin.

This Guangxu yuanbao coffer is flat for a quarter of four cents. The front of the coin has Guangxu yuanbao in the bead ring. The upper seal of the bead is made in Guangdong Province, and the lower seal has a Kuping coin. The inner seal of the bead ring has a pan The dragon picture, the upper seal is made in English, Guangdong Province, and the lower seal is in English, worth four cents and four cents. As it has been tempered by time in the trend of history, the coin patterns are slightly worn, but you can still see the flat dragon on the back of the coin. The scales of the flat dragon are orderly, the grains are visible, the dragon patterns are delicate, and the long eyes are raised. , Piercing and piercing, beautiful nose, mighty and domineering, showing the royal majesty.

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